With the recent reports of wrong-site surgeries, hospital infections caused by a lack of hand washing and other medical mistakes, the prospect of going to the hospital or simply seeking medical care can be frightening. However, there are many steps you can take to protect yourself and your family members from medical malpractice that could cause injury or even death.

First, and most importantly, ask every doctor, nurse, orderly or other hospital staff member that is going to touch you whether they have washed their hands. Unfortunately, recent studies have shown that hospital employees don't wash their hands nearly as often as they should, significantly increasing the risk of infection in patients.

If you are having surgery, it may benefit you to do some research prior to the surgery date. If possible, choose a North Carolina hospital where the surgical procedure has been completed many times. This means that the hospital staff will have significant experience with the procedure, leading to a greater likelihood of success for you.

Prior to the surgery, make sure that all members of your medical team are on the same page. Discuss the procedure with your surgeon and your doctor, and ensure that they know exactly what needs to be done.

When it comes time for you to be discharged from the hospital, ask your doctor to explain your at-home treatment plan in as much detail as possible. This includes medications, follow-up appointments, and learning when you can begin to work, exercise, or do any of your other regular activities. If it will help you, get this plan in writing.

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, "20 Tips to Help Prevent Medical Errors"